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This article or section includes a list of references or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (September 2008) |
 USS Carl Vinson returning home following support of Operation Enduring Freedom |
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| Career (US) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Carl Vinson |
| Namesake: | Carl Vinson |
| Ordered: | 5 April 1974 |
| Laid down: | 11 October 1975 |
| Launched: | 15 March 1980 |
| Commissioned: | 13 March 1982 |
| Homeport: | NS Norfolk, Virginia |
| Motto: | Vis Per Mare (Strength from the Sea) |
| Nickname: | Starship Vinson, The Gold Eagle, San Francisco's Own, America's Favorite Carrier, Chuckie V, U.S.S. Chuck Wagon, The Carl Prison, Cell Block 70[citation needed] |
| Fate: | Active in service as of 2008[update] |
| Badge: |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Nimitz-class aircraft carrier |
| Displacement: | Approximately 97,000 short tons (88,000 MT) full load |
| Length: | Overall: 1,092 feet (332.8 m) Waterline: 1,040 feet (317.0 m) |
| Beam: | Overall: 252 ft (76.8 m) Waterline: 134 ft (40.8 m) |
| Draft: | Maximum navigational: 37 feet (11.3 m) Limit: 41 feet (12.5 m) |
| Propulsion: | 2 × Westinghouse A4W nuclear reactors 4 × steam turbines 4 × shafts 260,000 shp (194 MW) |
| Speed: | 30+ knots (56+ km/h) |
| Range: | Essentially unlimited |
| Complement: | Ship's company: 3,200 Air wing: 2,480 |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
AN/SPS-48E 3-D air search radar AN/SPS-49(V)5 2-D air search radar AN/SPQ-9B target acquisition radar 2 × AN/SPN-46 air traffic control radars AN/SPN-43B air traffic control radar AN/SPN-44 landing aid radars 4 × Mk 91 NSSM guidance systems 4 × Mk 95 radars |
| Electronic warfare and decoys: |
SLQ-32A(V)4 Countermeasures suite SLQ-25A Nixie torpedo countermeasures |
| Armament: | 2 × Mk 57 Mod3 Sea Sparrow 2 × RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile 3 × Phalanx CIWS |
| Armor: | Unknown |
| Aircraft carried: | 90 fixed wing and helicopters |
The USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) is a United States Navy Nimitz class supercarrier named after Carl Vinson, a Congressman from Georgia.
She was commissioned in 1982 and carries F/A-18 Hornets and F/A-18E/F Super Hornets as well as surveillance and other aircraft. Carl Vinson can carry 85 planes and 5,500 personnel. Traditionally, few ships of the United States Navy were named after a person who was alive at the time of the christening, but recently the number has increased; the list includes Carl Vinson, Hyman G. Rickover, Arleigh Burke, John C. Stennis, Bob Hope, Ronald Reagan, Nitze, Jimmy Carter, and George H. W. Bush.
A member of the United States House of Representatives for fifty years, Carl Vinson was, for twenty-nine years, the Chairman of the House Naval Affairs and Armed Services Committee.
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Ship history
1982 to 1989
After commissioning on 13 March 1982, USS Carl Vinson was put to sea for a post-commissioning shakedown. Carl Vinson departed 1 March 1983 on an eight-month around the world cruise to its new homeport at Naval Air Station Alameda.
Carl Vinson participated in RIMPAC '84 before departing 14 October 1984 for overseas deployment in the Western Pacific. From January until April 1985, Carl Vinson was in the Indian Ocean for 107 consecutive days. The WESTPAC deployment included Sea of Japan operations and an exceptionally difficult sea period while pursuing a Soviet CHARLIE I submarine in the Indian Ocean. [1]
That same year, aircrew and F-14As from Carl Vinson participated in the filming of Top Gun.
In May and June 1986 the ship was involved in several exercises, including a RIMPAC '86 exercise. On 12 August 1986 the ship departed for a second western Pacific deployment, and in the process became the first aircraft carrier to operate in the Bering Sea.
In January 1987, after operating extensively in the Indian Ocean and North Arabian Sea, Carl Vinson transited the Bering Sea once more while returning to Naval Air Station Alameda.
The carrier departed for its fourth overseas deployment 15 June 1988. While on station the carrier escorted U.S. flagged tankers in the Persian Gulf. The carrier returned 16 December 1988.
On 18 September 1989 the carrier departed Alameda to participate in PACEX '89, the largest peacetime naval exercise since the Second World War. During the exercise Carl Vinson operated in the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, eventually leading a three carrier battle group operation in the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean. Carl Vinson had a port call in Pusan, South Korea and then returned to its home port of Alameda shortly after the devastating earthquake.
1990 to 1999
The carrier departed on its fifth deployment 1 February 1990, making port calls to Honolulu, Hawaii, Sasebo, Japan, Subic Bay, The Philippines, Diego Garcia, Perth, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. This deployment also had the Last deployed squadron of A-7 Corsairs. Carl Vinson dropped off the Air Wing at San Diego, CA and returned to Alameda on 31 July 1990 without incident.
In September 1990, Carl Vinson entered the yards at Bremerton Naval Station, Washington for a 28-month complex overhaul (COH).
On 17 February 1994 the carrier departed for the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Southern Watch. On 5 August 1994 Carl Vinson hosted the change of command ceremonies for the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet. The carrier returned to Alameda on 17 August 1994.
In 1995, a documentary entitled "Carrier: Fortress at Sea" was aired on the Discovery Channel, which chronicled the carrier's six month-long voyage to and from the Persian Gulf.
From 26 August until 3 September 1995, Vinson participated in Exercise Ke Koa, as well as ceremonies to commemorate the end of World War II in the Pacific. During these ceremonies, President Bill Clinton visited the ship in Hawaii. As part of the commemoration ceremonies, Vinson launched 12 WWII era planes.
The ship departed for its seventh deployment 14 May 1996, heading for the Persian Gulf in support for Operation Southern Watch and Operation Desert Strike. The ship also participated in Exercise Rugged Nautilus before returning to Alameda on 14 November 1996.
With the closing of Naval Air Station Alameda, the ship was transferred to Bremerton, Washington, in late 1996 or early 1997. Carl Vinson arrived at her new homeport 17 January 1997, where she played host to the last carrier launch and recovery operations for the A-6E Intruder.
In 1998 the ship participated in RIMPAC '98 before departing for the Persian Gulf, launching airstrikes on 19 December 1998 in support of Operation Desert Fox and Operation Southern Watch. These strikes continued into March 1999. In July 1999, Carl Vinson was drydocked in the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard for 11 months as the Navy spent more than $230 million dollars to upgrade the ship. Post refit shakedowns continued into 2000.
The U.S.S. Carl Vinson also starred in the 2000 film Behind Enemy Lines with Owen Wilson and Gene Hackman where Navy LT. Chris Burnett is a downed Naval aviator trapped behind enemy lines in Bosnia. The young officer must evade capture long enough to be rescued by the U.S. Marines.
2000 to date
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This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008) |
From January until June 2001 the carrier began rigorous training for its twelfth deployment overseas. On 23 July 2001 Carl Vinson steamed from Bremerton, Washington, bound for the Persian Gulf to support Operation Southern Watch. This changed abruptly on 11 September 2001, as the ship was rounding the tip of India. In response to the terror attacks on U.S. soil, Vinson changed course and sped toward the North Arabian Sea, where on 7 October 2001, Vinson launched the first airstrikes in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.[2] For 72 days, Vinson, along with Carrier Wing 11, launched over 4,000 combat sorties in the War on Terror. Carl Vinson spent a total of 112 days without seeing land at this time.[citation needed] As a result of her performance of the Operational Reactor Safeguard Examination (ORSE) she received an "Excellent" Rating.[citation needed] This was the first time in over a decade that any aircraft carrier had received such a high score.[citation needed] She earned a Battle E Ribbon and Navy Unit Commendation during this deployment as well. In mid December, Vinson began the return trip home, stopping over at Changi Naval Base, Singapore for Christmas before reaching the U.S. on 23 January 2002. In April, the ship was overhauled, setting sail in September for a post-refit shakedown.
In January 2003 she was set for a one month work up for Flight Deck Quals. Due to the start of the Operation Iraqi Freedom the ship was extended at sea indefinitely. After 9 months (Sept 2003) USS Carl Vinson finally returned home. From January 2003 until September 2003, she made port calls in Hawaii, Guam, South Korea, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong (China), and Singapore.
In competition year 2004, she won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award, awarded to the most battle-ready ship in the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
In January 2005, the USS Carl Vinson departed Bremerton, Washington for the last time. From January to August 2005 she completed a World Cruise which included several months in the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Highlights of the cruise included port calls to Singapore, Guam, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Rhodes, Greece and Lisbon, Portugal. Her 2005 World Cruise concluded with a homeport change to Norfolk, Virginia for a Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH), which includes servicing the nuclear reactors. She is scheduled to return to sea duty in 2009.
Per the COMPACFLT decision of March 2007, USS Carl Vinson will transition back to the Pacific Ocean and be based at NAS North Island (San Diego), joining the USS Nimitz (CVN-68) and USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), by early 2010.
Ship Seal
The seal of USS Carl Vinson shows an eagle, wings spread and talons extended, carrying a banner in its beak. The eagle is emblematic of the nation and the ship's motto, and also represents the power that resides in the ship's aircraft. The eagle flies in the form of a stylized letter "V," the initial of the ship's namesake, Congressman Carl Vinson. The "V" also represents the ships hull when viewed bow-on. Inscribed on the banner the eagle carries is the Latin Phrase "Vis Per Mare" which means "Strength from the Sea."
Popular culture
- The movie "Stealth" starring Jamie Foxx was partly filmed on USS Carl Vinson.
- The USS Carl Vinson is located off the coast of Kahoolawe, Hawaii in Microsoft's Flight Simulator series.
- The Movie "Behind Enemy Lines" was partly filmed on USS Carl Vinson.
References
- ^ G.D. O'Brien, Jr (30 November 1988). "1985 COMMAND HISTORY" (PDF).
- ^ "USS Carl Vinson". CNN.
- This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
External links
- USS Carl Vinson official website
- An unofficial USS Carl Vinson webpage
- navsource.org: USS Carl Vinson
- Maritimequest USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 Photo Gallery
- Unofficial Navy Forum for Carl Vinson Sailors
- USS Carl Vinson history at U.S. Carriers
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