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January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar . There are 355 days remaining until the end of the year (356 in leap years ).
Events
49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon , signaling the start of civil war .1072 - Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo .1475 - Stephen III of Moldavia defeats the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vaslui .1645 - Archbishop William Laud is beheaded at the Tower of London .1776 - Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense 1806 - Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British .1810 - The marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled.1861 - American Civil War : Florida secedes from the Union .1863 - The London Underground , the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station .1870 - John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil .1901 - The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas .1920 - The League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I .1922 - Arthur Griffith is elected President of the Irish Free State .1923 - Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel .1941 - Lend-Lease is introduced into the U.S. Congress .1941 - World War II : The Greek army captures Kleisoura .
1946 - The first General Assembly of the United Nations opens in London. Fifty-one nations are represented.1962 - Apollo Project : NASA announces plans to build the C-5 rocket booster . It became better known as the Saturn V moon rocket, which launched every Apollo moon mission.1984 - The United States and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations after 117 years.1989 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola .1990 - Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.2001 - A large piece of the chalk cliff at Beachy Head collapses into the sea.2005 - A mudslide occurs in La Conchita, California , killing 10 people, injuring many more and closing the Highway 101 , the main coastal corridor between San Francisco and Los Angeles , for 10 days.
Births
1480 - Margaret of Austria , Regent of the Netherlands (d. 1530 )1538 - Louis of Nassau , Dutch general (d. 1574 )1573 - Simon Marius , German astronomer (d. 1624 )1607 - Isaac Jogues , French Jesuit missionary (d. 1646 )1628 - George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham , English statesman (d. 1687 )1638 - Nicolas Steno , Danish geologist (d. 1686 )1644 - Louis François, duc de Boufflers , French marshal (d. 1711 )1654 - Joshua Barnes , English scholar (d. 1712 )1702 - Johannes Zick , German fresco painter (d. 1762 )1715 - Christian August Crusius , German philosopher and theologian (d. 1775 )1721 - Johann Philipp Baratier , German scholar (d. 1740 )1729 - Lazzaro Spallanzani , Italian biologist (d. 1799 )1738 - Ethan Allen , American Revolution military leader (d. 1789 )1750 - Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine , British Lord Chancellor (d. 1823 )1769 - Michel Ney , French marshal (d. 1815 )1797 - Annette von Droste-Hülshoff , German writer (d. 1848 )1810 - Jeremiah S. Black , American statesman (d. 1883 )1812 - Georg Hermann Nicolai , German architect (d. 1881 )1815 - Sir John Alexander Macdonald , First Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1891 )1828 - Herman Koeckemann , German Catholic prelate (d. 1892 )1834 - Lord Acton , British historian (d. 1902 )1840 - Louis Nazaire Bégin , French Canadian archbishop and cardinal (d. 1925 )1843 - Frank James , American outlaw (d. 1915 )1849 - Francisco Ferrer Guardia , Spanish free-thinker (d. 1909 )1836 - Charles Ingalls , father of Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. 1902 )1850 - John Wellborn Root , American architect (d. 1891 )1858 - Heinrich Zille , German illustrator and photographer (d. 1929 )1864 - Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia , son of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich (d. 1931 )1865 - Mary Ingalls , sister of Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. 1928 )1873 - Jack O'Neill , Irish-born baseball player (d. 1935 )1873 - George Orton , Canadian athlete (d. 1958 )
1880 - Manuel Azaña y Diaz , Spanish republican President (d. 1940 )1880 - Grock (Charles Adrien Wettach), Swiss circus clown (d. 1959 )
1883 - Francis X. Bushman , American actor (d. 1966 )1883 - Aleksei Nikolaevich Tolstoi , Russian writer (d. 1945 )
1887 - Robinson Jeffers , American poet (d. 1962 )1890 - Grigory Landsberg , Russian physicist (d. 1957 )1893 - Albert Jacka , Australian soldier, first Australian World War I Victoria Cross winner (d. 1932 )1898 - Katharine Blodgett , American Scientist and inventor (d. 1979 )1903 - Barbara Hepworth , English sculptor (d. 1975 )1903 - Voldemar Väli , Estonian wrestler (d. 1997 )
1903 - Violet Wilkey , American actress (d. 1976 )
1904 - Ray Bolger , American actor/dancer (d. 1987 )1908 - Paul Henreid , Austrian actor (d. 1993 )1908 - Bernard Lee , English actor (d. 1981 )
1910 - Jean Martinon , French conductor, composer (d. 1976 )1912 - Maria Mandel , Camp leader at Auschwitz (d. 1948 )1913 - Gustáv Husák , President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1991 )1913 - Mehmet Shehu , Albanian politician (d. 1981 )
1914 - Yu Kuo-hwa , former Premier of Taiwan (d. 2000)1915 - Dean Dixon , U.S. conductor (d. 1976 )1916 - Sune Bergström , Swedish biochemist, Nobel laureate (d. 2004 )1916 - Don Metz , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007 )
1917 - Jerry Wexler , American record producer (d. 2008 )1918 - Arthur Chung , President of Guyana (d. 2008 )1920 - Georges Marchal , French actor (d. 1997 )1920 - Max Patkin , American baseball player (d. 1999 )
1921 - Rodger Ward , American race car driver (d. 2004 )1924 - Ludmilla Chiriaeff , Canadian ballet dancer, choreographer and director (Les Grands Ballets Canadiens ) (d. 1996 )1924 - Max Roach , American percussionist, drummer, and composer (d. 2007 )
1926 - Musallam Bseiso , Palestinian journalist, thinker, and politician1927 - Gisele MacKenzie , Canadian singer (d. 2003 )1927 - Johnnie Ray , American singer (d. 1990 )
1927 - Otto Stich , Swiss politician
1928 - Philip Levine , American poet1929 - Derek Hammond-Stroud , English operatic baritone1930 - Roy Edward Disney , American film executive1931 - Peter Barnes , English writer (d. 2004 )1932 - Elaine Devry , American actress1933 - Anton Rodgers , English actor (d. 2007 )1934 - Leonid Kravchuk , Ukrainian politician1935 - Ronnie Hawkins , American musician1935 - Sherrill Milnes , American baritone
1936 - Burnum Burnum , Australian Aboriginal activist, actor, author and dreamer (d. 1997 )1936 - Stephen Ambrose , American historian (d. 2002 )
1936 - Robert Woodrow Wilson , American physicist and radio astronomer, Nobel laureate
1936 - Al Goldstein , American publisher and pornographer
1937 - Thomas Penfield Jackson , American judge1938 - Donald Knuth , American mathematician and computer scientist1938 - Frank Mahovlich , Canadian ice hockey player and Canadian Senator
1938 - Willie McCovey , American baseball player
1939 - Jared Carter , American poet1939 - David Horowitz , American author and political commentator
1939 - William Levy , Dutch writer
1939 - Scott McKenzie , American singer
1939 - Sal Mineo , American actor (d. 1976 )
1939 - Bill Toomey , American athlete
1940 - Guy Chevrette , Quebec politician1940 - Ntare VI of Ankole , Omugabe of Nkole
1940 - Yesudas , Indian playback singer and classical musician
1942 - Walter Hill , American film director1943 - Jim Croce , American singer (d. 1973 )1944 - Rory Byrne , South African racing car designer1944 - Bernard Derome , Canadian news presenter (Le Téléjournal )
1944 - William Sanderson , American actor
1944 - Frank Sinatra, Jr. , American singer
1945 - Jennifer Moss , English Actress (d. 2006 )1945 - John Fahey , Australian politician
1945 - Rod Stewart , Scottish singer
1945 - Edward Wiskoski , American professional wrestler
1946 - Aynsley Dunbar , English musician1947 - Afeni Shakur , mother of Tupac Shakur 1948 - Donald Fagen , American keyboardist, singer and songwriter (Steely Dan )1948 - Teresa Graves , American actress and singer (d. 2002 )
1948 - Mischa Maisky , Latvian cellist
1948 - Bernard Thévenet , French cyclist
1949 - George Foreman , American boxer1949 - James Lapine , American stage director
1949 - Linda Lovelace , American pornographic actress (d. 2002 )
1951 - Paul DiMaggio , American educator1952 - Scott Thurston , American musician1953 - Pat Benatar , American singer1953 - Dennis Cooper , American author
1953 - Bobby Rahal , American race car driver and team owner
1955 - Michael Schenker , German guitarist (UFO )1956 - Shawn Colvin , American singer1956 - Antonio Muñoz Molina , Spanish writer
1957 - Greg Walden , American politician
1958 - Anatoly Pisarenko , Soviet weightlifter1959 - Fran Walsh , New Zealand screenwriter1960 - Benoît Pelletier , Canadian politician1960 - Samira Said , Moroccan singer
1961 - Evan Handler , American actor1961 - Janet Jones , American actress; wife of Wayne Gretzky
1961 - Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg , Italian-American violinist
1962 - Michael Fortier , Canadian politician1963 - Mark Pryor , American politician1964 - Brad Roberts , Canadian singer (Crash Test Dummies )1965 - Butch Hartman , American animator1966 - Steve Kramer , American politician1967 - Johan Laats , Belgian judoka1970 - Marcus Bagwell , American professional wrestler1970 - Alisa Maric , Serbian-born American chess grandmaster
1972 - Thomas Alsgaard , Norwegian cross-country skier1972 - Brian Lawler , American professional wrestler
1973 - Ryan Drummond , American voice actor1973 - Glenn Robinson , American basketball player
1974 - Jemaine Clement , New Zealand actor1974 - Davide Dionigi , Italian footballer
1974 - Akari Kaida , Japanese composer
1974 - Steve Marlet , French footballer
1974 - Hrithik Roshan , Indian actor
1975 - Jake Delhomme , American football player1976 - Adam Kennedy , American baseball player1978 - Brent Smith , American singer (Shinedown )1980 - Matt Roney , American baseball player1980 - Sarah Shahi , American actress and model
1981 - Brian Joo , Korean-American singer1982 - Josh Ryan Evans , American actor (d. 2002 )1983 - Danilo Dirani , Brazilian racing driver1983 - Li Nina , Chinese aerial free-style skier
1986 - Saleisha Stowers , American model1990 - Tao Li , Singaporean swimmer
Deaths
681 - Pope Agatho 976 - John I Tzimiskes , Greek Byzantine Emperor (b. 925 )1094 - Caliph Al-Mustansir of Cairo (b. 1029 )1276 - Pope Gregory X (bc. 1210 )1645 - William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1573 )1654 - Nicholas Culpeper , English botanist, herbalist, physician, and astrologer (b. 1616 )1662 - Prince Honoré II of Monaco (b. 1597 )1698 - Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont , French historian (b. 1637 )1707 - Philibert, comte de Gramont , French writer (b. 1621 )1754 - Edward Cave , English editor and publisher (b. 1691 )1761 - Edward Boscawen , British admiral (b. 1711 )1777 - Spranger Barry , Irish actor (b. 1719 )1778 - Carolus Linnaeus , Swedish botanist (b. 1707 )1794 - Georg Forster , German scientist and revolutionary (d. 1754 )1811 - Marie-Joseph Chénier , French poet (b. 1764 )1824 - King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (b. 1759 )1828 - François de Neufchâteau , French statesman and intellectual figure (b. 1750 )1833 - Adrien-Marie Legendre , French mathematician (b. 1752 )1851 - Karl Freiherr von Müffling , Prussian field marshal (b. 1775 )1862 - Samuel Colt , American inventor (b. 1814 )1863 - Lyman Beecher , US Presbyterian clergyman, temperance movement leader (b. 1775 )1866 - Pyotr Pletnyov , Russian poet (b. 1792 )1883 - Dr Samuel A. Mudd , American medical doctor (b. 1833 )1895 - Benjamin Godard , French composer (b. 1849 )1901 - Sir James Dickson , Premier of Queensland, Australian Minister for Defence (b. 1832 )1904 - Jean-Léon Gérôme , French painter and sculptor (b. 1824 )1905 - Kārlis Baumanis , Latvian composer (b. 1835 )1917 - William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody , American frontiersman (b. 1846 )1922 - Frank Tudor , Australian Labor Opposition leader (b. 1866 )1934 - Marinus van der Lubbe , Dutch communist accused of setting the Reichstag fire (b. 1909 )1935 - Edwin Flack , Australian athlete, first Olympic champion (b. 1873 )1941 - Frank Bridge , English composer (b. 1879 )1941 - Sir John Lavery , Northern Irish artist (b. 1856 )
1941 - Joe Penner , Hungarian-born comedian and actor (b. 1904 )
1949 - Erich von Drygalski , German geographer, geophysicist, and polar scientist (b. 1865 )1951 - Sinclair Lewis , American writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1885 )1951 - Yoshio Nishina , Japanese physicist (b. 1890 )
1957 - Gabriela Mistral , Chilean writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1889 )1960 - Jack Laviolette , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1879 )1961 - Dashiell Hammett , American writer (b. 1894 )1968 - Basil Sydney , English actor (b. 1894 )1969 - John Brownlee , Australian tenor (b. 1900 )1970 - Pavel Belyayev , Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1925 )1971 - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel , French fashion designer (b. 1883 )1972 - Aksel Larsen , Danish politician (b. 1897 )1976 - Howlin' Wolf , American musician (b. 1910 )1978 - Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal , Nicaraguan journalist (b. 1924 )1978 - Don Gillis , American composer (b. 1912 )
1980 - Hughie Critz , American baseball player (b. 1900 )1980 - George Meany , American labor leader (b. 1894 )
1980 - Bo Rein , American college football coach (b. 1945 )
1981 - Katherine Alexander , American actress (b. 1898 )1981 - Richard Boone , American actor (b. 1917 )
1981 - Fawn M. Brodie , American historian (b. 1915 )
1982 - Paul Lynde , American comedian (b. 1926 )1984 - Souvanna Phouma , Prince and Prime Minister of Laos (b. 1901 )1985 - Anton Karas , Austrian zither player and composer (b. 1906 )1986 - Jaroslav Seifert , Czech writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1901 )1987 - Marion Hutton , American singer and actress (b. 1919 )1987 - Sir David Robinson , English philanthropist and entrepreneur (b. 1904 )
1989 - Herbert Morrison , American radio reporter (b. 1905 )1989 - Colin Winchester , Australian Assistant Police Commissioner, murdered (b. 1933 )
1992 - Roberto Bonomi , Argentine racing driver (b. 1919 )1995 - Kathleen Tynan , Canadian-British journalist, author and screenwriter (b. 1937 )1997 - Elspeth Huxley , British journalist and writer (b. 1907 )1997 - Sheldon Leonard , American film producer, actor, and director (b. 1907 )
1997 - Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd , Scottish chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1907 )
1999 - Sir Edward Williams , Australian judge (b. 1921 )2000 - Sam Jaffe , American producer (b. 1901 )2002 - W.A. Criswell , American (Baptist) preacher (b. 1909 )2004 - Spalding Gray , American actor and screenwriter (b. 1941 )2004 - Alexandra Ripley , American author (b. 1934 )
2005 - Gene Baylos , American comedian (b. 1906 )2005 - Margherita Carosio , Italian soprano (b. 1908 )
2005 - James Forman , American civil rights leader (b. 1928 )
2005 - Kalevi Hämäläinen , Finnish cross country skier (b. 1932 )
2005 - Erwin Hillier , British cinematographer (b. 1911 )
2005 - Jack Horner , American sports journalist (b. 1912 )
2005 - Joséphine-Charlotte , Grandduchess of Luxembourg (b. 1927 )
2005 - Metropolitan Wasyly Fedak , primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (b. 1909 )
2007 - Carlo Ponti , Italian film producer (b. 1912 )2007 - Bradford Washburn , American explorer (b. 1910 )
2008 - Christopher Bowman , American figure skater (b. 1967 )2008 - Maila Nurmi , aka Vampira, Finnish-born American actress (b. 1921 )
2008 - Mikhail Minin , Russian Soviet soldier (b. 1922 )
Holidays and observances
External links
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