1827

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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s
Years:	1824 1825 1826 - 1827 - 1828 1829 1830

1827 in topic:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science
Sports - Rail Transport
Countries: Australia - Canada - France - Germany - Ireland - Mexico - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - UK - USA
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
Births - Deaths - Works

Year 1827 (MDCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

Also see: List of years in Art.

1 Events of 1827
2 Births
3 Deaths

Events of 1827

January - June

February 20 - Battle of Ituzaingo (Passo do Rosário): A force of the Brazilian Imperial Army meets Argentine-Uruguayan troops in combat.
February 28 - The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.
March 7 - Brazilian marines sail up the Rio Negro and attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina; they are defeated by the local citizens.
March 7 - Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner, a wealthy heiress in Cheshire, England, is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, the future politician in colonial New Zealand.
March 16 - Freedom's Journal, the first African-American owned and published newspaper in the United States, is founded in New York City by John Russwurm.
April - Ottoman Algeria: Husain Dei slaps the French consul Decalina on the face, eventually leading to war and French rule in Algeria.
April 7-8 - Battle of Monte Santiago: A squadron of the Brazilian Imperial Navy defeats Argentine vessels in a major naval engagement.
April 10 - UK: George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as British Prime Minister.
April 24 - Greek War of Independence - Battle of Phaleron: Ottoman troops defeats the Greek rebels.
May 21 - The Maryland Democratic Party is founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson in Baltimore and hosts its first meeting at the Baltimore Atheneum.

July - December

October 20:Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray

July 6 - Greek War of Independence: The Treaty of London between France, Britain, and Russia, demands that the Turks agree to an armistice in Greece.
July 14 - Kingdom of Hawaii: The Diocese of Honolulu is founded.
August 31 - UK: Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, becomes Prime Minister of the UK, following the death of George Canning.
September 4 - Finland: The Great Fire of Turku destroys 3/4 of the city, with many human casualties.
September 22 - Joseph Smith Jr. obtains the Book of Mormon, for him to translate.
October 1 - Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828: The Russians under Ivan Paskevich storm Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Eastern Armenia.
October 20 - Greek War of Independence - Battle of Navarino: British, French, and Russian naval forces destroy the Turko-Egyptian fleet in Greece.

Undated

Laos: King Anouvong of Vientiane declares war on Siam and successfully attacks Nakhon Ratchasima (the Siamese later invade Vientiane and nearly destroy the whole city).
Englishman John Walker invents the first friction match which he names Lucifer.
Egypt: Cairo University School of Medicine is established as the first African medical school in the Middle East.

Births

**1827 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1827 MDCCCXXVII
Ab urbe condita	2580
Armenian calendar	1276 ԹՎ ՌՄՀԶ
Bahá'í calendar	-17 – -16
Berber calendar	2777
Buddhist calendar	2371
Burmese calendar	1189
Byzantine calendar	7335 – 7336
Chinese calendar	丙戌年十二月初四日 (4463/4523-12-4) — to — 丁亥年十一月十四日 (4464/4524-11-14)
Coptic calendar	1543 – 1544
Ethiopian calendar	1819 – 1820
Hebrew calendar	5587 – 5588
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1882 – 1883
- Shaka Samvat	1749 – 1750
- Kali Yuga	4928 – 4929
Holocene calendar	11827
Iranian calendar	1205 – 1206
Islamic calendar	1242 – 1243
Japanese calendar	Bunsei 10 (文政10年)
Korean calendar	4160
Thai solar calendar	2370

November 7 - Antti Ahlström, Finnish industrialist (d. 1896)
March 8 - Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist (d. 1875)
April 5 - Joseph Lister, English surgeon (d. 1912)
April 8 - Ramón Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (d. 1898)
May 11 - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, French sculptor and painter (d. 1875)
May 19 - Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (d. 1896)
May 21 - William P. Sprague, American politician from Ohio (d. 1899)
May 27 - Samuel F. Miller, American politician (d. 1892)
June 12 - Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)
June 13 - Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (d. 1882)
July 13 - Hugh O'Brien, Mayor of Boston (d. 1895)
July 17 - Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, British chemist (d. 1902)
September 30 - Ellis H. Roberts, American politician (d. 1918)
November 10 - J.T. Wamelink, American composer (d. 1910)
November 26 - Ellen G. White, American religious leader (d. 1915)
3 December- Jain Acharya Rajendrasuri, religious reformer (d. 1906)

See also Category: 1827 births.

Deaths

January 5 - Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, heir-presumptive to the British throne (b. 1763)
February 19 - Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt, French general and diplomat (b. 1773)
March 5
- Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician (b. 1749)
- Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist (b. 1745)
March 26 - Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (b. 1770)
May 27 - Melesina Trench, Irish born writer and socialite (b. 1768)
July 14 - Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist (b. 1788)
April 29- Deborah Sampson, first American female soldier (b. 1760)
August 8 - George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)
August 12 - William Blake, English poet and artist (b. 1757)
November 7 - Maria Theresia of Tuscany, Queen of Saxony (b. 1767)
December 3 - Servando Teresa de Mier, preacher (b. 1765)

See also Category: 1827 deaths.

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